Ice Lake Articles & Reviews |
Intel DOWNFALL: New Vulnerability Affecting AVX2/AVX-512 With Big Performance Implications | Computers | 2023-08-08 |
AMD Ryzen 7040 Series Shows Great AVX-512 Performance For Laptops / Mobile / Edge | Processors | 2023-07-13 |
Intel Xeon Ice Lake vs. AMD EPYC Milan Server Performance, Efficiency & Value In 2023 | Processors | 2023-06-08 |
AVX-512 Performance Comparison: AMD Genoa vs. Intel Sapphire Rapids & Ice Lake | Processors | 2023-01-18 |
AMD 4th Gen EPYC 9654 "Genoa" AVX-512 Performance Analysis | Processors | 2022-12-19 |
Intel 3rd Gen Xeon Scalable Linux Performance Evolution Since Launch | Operating Systems | 2022-12-14 |
The Epic Gains Made In 5 Years For AMD EPYC 7601 Naples vs. Newest 4th Gen EPYC Genoa | Processors | 2022-11-21 |
Ubuntu 22.10 Bringing Some Performance Uplift For Intel Xeon Scalable | Operating Systems | 2022-09-12 |
Intel Xeon Platinum 8380: 2021 vs. 2022 Performance For Ubuntu, Clear Linux, CentOS Stream | Operating Systems | 2022-08-18 |
AMD EPYC 7773X Performance Continues To Impress With Tremendous Opportunity For Large-Cache Server CPUs | Processors | 2022-07-12 |
AlmaLinux 9, openSUSE Leap 15.4, Ubuntu 22.04, Debian 11.3 & Clear Linux Benchmarks | Operating Systems | 2022-07-06 |
Intel's Clear Linux Outpacing Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Fedora 36 & Other H1'2022 Distros | Operating Systems | 2022-05-19 |
Intel Xeon Platinum 8380 "Ice Lake" Linux Performance One Year After Launch | Operating Systems | 2022-04-08 |
Benchmarking Amazon EC2's New C6a Instances Powered By 3rd Gen EPYC | Processors | 2022-02-17 |
Intel's Linux OS Shows The Importance Of Software Optimizations, Further Optimized Xeon "Ice Lake" In 2021 | Operating Systems | 2022-01-06 |
CentOS Stream 9 Improves Performance For Intel Xeon, AMD EPYC | Operating Systems | 2021-12-16 |
9-Way H2'2021 Linux OS Performance Comparison On Intel Xeon Scalable Ice Lake | Operating Systems | 2021-10-14 |
Fedora Server 35 Performance Looking Good - Initial Benchmarks With Intel Xeon Ice Lake | Operating Systems | 2021-10-01 |
LLVM Clang 13 Performance Is In Great Shape For Intel Xeon "Ice Lake" | Software | 2021-08-26 |
Amazon EC2 M6i Performance For Intel Ice Lake In The Cloud | Processors | 2021-08-20 |
Debian 11 Performance Uplift Is Looking Great For Intel Xeon, AMD EPYC | Operating Systems | 2021-08-18 |
AMD EPYC 7343 / EPYC 7443 Linux Performance | Processors | 2021-06-16 |
Intel Xeon Platinum 8380 P-State CPU Frequency Scaling Comparison | Software | 2021-06-07 |
LLVM Clang 12 Leading Over GCC 11 Compiler Performance On Intel Xeon Scalable Ice Lake | Software | 2021-06-04 |
Clear Linux Offers Up Advantages For Ice Lake Xeon, CentOS Comes In Strong | Operating Systems | 2021-05-21 |
Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS / 20.10 / 21.04 Performance On Intel Xeon Scalable Ice Lake | Operating Systems | 2021-05-19 |
Intel Xeon Platinum 8380 Ice Lake Linux Performance vs. AMD EPYC Milan, Cascade Lake | Processors | 2021-05-12 |
Intel Launches 3rd Gen Xeon Scalable "Ice Lake" CPUs With Up To 40 Cores | Processors | 2021-04-06 |
Intel's Clear Linux In 2021 Still Squeezing More Performance For Xeon Scalable | Operating Systems | 2021-03-29 |
AMD EPYC 7003 "Milan" Linux Benchmarks - Superb Performance | Processors | 2021-03-15 |
Two Year Ubuntu Linux Performance Comparison For Intel Xeon "Cascade Lake" | Operating Systems | 2021-02-11 |
Further Exploring The Intel Tiger Lake Core i7-1165G7 Performance On Ubuntu Linux | Processors | 2020-10-19 |
Intel Ice Lake "0x78" Microcode Update Having Small But Measurable Performance Hits | Software | 2020-05-10 |
LLVM Clang Performance Matching The GCC Compiler On AMD Threadripper 3960X | Software | 2019-12-29 |
Intel Nehalem vs. Ice Lake Benchmarks - Including Clock + Power + Thermal Metrics | Computers | 2019-11-27 |
A Look At The GCC Compiler Tuning Performance Impact For Intel Ice Lake | Software | 2019-11-21 |
Intel Haswell To Ice Lake Laptop Performance Benchmarks On Ubuntu 19.10 | Processors | 2019-11-19 |
Firefox vs. Chrome Browser Performance On Intel Ice Lake + Power/Memory Usage Tests | Software | 2019-11-16 |
Windows 10 vs. Ubuntu 19.10 vs. Clear Linux Performance On The Dell Ice Lake Laptop | Operating Systems | 2019-11-10 |
A Look At The Per-Clock Performance / Peak Frequencies With The Intel Core i7-1065G7 Ice Lake | Processors | 2019-10-26 |
Intel Core i7-1065G7 Ice Lake Linux Performance Benchmarks | Processors | 2019-10-22 |
The Spectre Mitigation Impact For Intel Ice Lake With Core i7-1065G7 | Software | 2019-10-18 |
Windows 10 vs. Linux OpenGL/Vulkan Driver Performance With Intel Icelake Iris Plus Graphics | Display Drivers | 2019-10-15 |
Ubuntu 19.10 Provides Good Out-Of-The-Box Support For The Dell XPS 7390 Icelake Laptop | Computers | 2019-10-13 |
Ice Lake Linux & Open-Source News |
Intel Publishes "20231114" CPU Microcode For New Security Advisory & Functional Issues | Intel | 2023-11-14 |
New Scheduler Optimization Can Help Out PostgreSQL & More On Sapphire Rapids | Intel | 2023-09-18 |
Inception & Downfall, Linux 6.6 Development Kicking Off & Other August Highlights | Phoronix | 2023-09-01 |
MidnightBSD 3.1 Released With Ravenports Integration | BSD | 2023-08-30 |
Linux 6.5 Patches Merged For Intel GDS/DOWNFALL, AMD INCEPTION | Linux Security | 2023-08-08 |
AMD Linux CPU Benchmarks Dominated July From The Z1 Extreme To EPYC Genoa-X & Bergamo | Phoronix | 2023-08-01 |
Intel Granite Rapids D Support Merged Into GCC 14 | Intel | 2023-07-12 |
What's Excited Open-Source Enthusiasts & Linux Users The Most So Far In 2023 | Phoronix | 2023-06-30 |
AMD Guided Autonomous Mode Submitted For Linux 6.4 | AMD | 2023-04-24 |
Intel Sierra Forest EDAC Support Coming With Linux 6.4 | Intel | 2023-04-13 |
New AMD Ryzen CPUs, Intel Sapphire Rapids, Rust Adoption & More In Q1 | Phoronix | 2023-03-31 |
Small I/O Performance Boost Coming For Intel Ice Lake & Sapphire Rapids Servers | Intel | 2023-03-03 |
Intel Posts Updated CPU Microcode For Two More SGX Vulnerabilities, Privilege Escalation Bug | Intel | 2023-02-15 |
Intel Enables Compute-Based Transcoding To DXT5 With Mesa | Intel | 2023-02-10 |
Linux 6.3 Features, Intel Sapphire Rapids & More Made For An Exciting January | Phoronix | 2023-01-31 |
Linux 6.3 EDAC Prepares For Intel Granite Rapids With Up To 12 DDR5 Memory Channels | Intel | 2023-01-26 |
Radeon RX 7900 XT/XTX, EPYC Genoa & Linux 6.2 Developments Made For An Exciting Month | Phoronix | 2023-01-01 |
AMD Continued Its Great Linux Embrace In 2022 With Better Launch-Day Support + Optimizations | AMD | 2022-12-31 |
AMD Zen 4, Apple Silicon, Intel Arc Graphics & More Excited Linux Users This Year | Phoronix | 2022-12-30 |
AMD EPYC Genoa, Linux 6.1 & Rust Efforts Excited Linux Users In November | Phoronix | 2022-12-01 |
Sound Open Firmware 2.2.3 Released With Backported ADL-N, Raptor Lake Updates | Multimedia | 2022-11-25 |
GCC 13 "-O2" Performance Being Sped Up With Enabling Small Loop Unrolling | GNU | 2022-11-14 |
Intel Releases November 2022 CPU Microcode For Various Functional Issues | Intel | 2022-11-08 |
Intel Developer Cloud Launches For Pre-Launch Software Development/Testing | Intel | 2022-09-27 |
AMD Aims To Squeeze More EPYC Performance Out Of Linux With User-Space Hinting For Tasks | AMD | 2022-09-10 |
Open-Source Arc Graphics, Apple M2, Mesa GPU Drivers & Linux 6.0 Excited Readers In August | Phoronix | 2022-08-31 |
Linux Update Acknowledges Your Old Intel CPUs Might Be Vulnerable To MMIO Stale Data | Intel | 2022-08-18 |
Intel Xeon Platinum 8380 Performance Is Looking Great For Linux 6.0 | Intel | 2022-08-14 |
Linux 5.19.1 Released With LTS Kernels Back To 4.19 For The "PBRSB" CPU Issue | Linux Kernel | 2022-08-11 |
Linux 6.0 KVM Brings Intel IPI Virtualization, AMD x2AVIC | Virtualization | 2022-08-04 |
Intel SGX2 Support Coming With Linux 6.0 | Intel | 2022-08-04 |
Systemd Creator At Microsoft, Retbleed, Rust's Continued Growth & Other July Highlights | Phoronix | 2022-08-01 |
Intel's Compute Runtime To Default To Disabling Gen11 & Older Support On Windows | Intel | 2022-07-17 |
Intel SGX2 Support Poised To Land In Linux 5.20 | Intel | 2022-07-08 |
Intel Turning Their Gaussian & Neural Accelerator Into A DRM Driver | Intel | 2022-06-20 |
With A Few Lines Of Code, AMD's Nice Performance Optimization For Linux 5.20 | AMD | 2022-06-13 |
Coreboot 4.17 Brings New Motherboards, AMD PSB, Doom Game Ported To Run As A Payload | Coreboot | 2022-06-02 |
NVIDIA's Open-Source Kernel Driver, Graviton3 & Fedora 36 Made For An Exciting May | Phoronix | 2022-05-31 |
Linux NTFS, Ryzen 7 5800X3D, Mesa 22.1 & Other April Open-Source Excitement | Phoronix | 2022-05-01 |
Last Minute Sapphire Rapids Change Lands In GCC 12 | Intel | 2022-03-18 |
The Most Interesting New Features Of Linux 5.17 - Intel & AMD Continue With Big Changes | Linux Kernel | 2022-03-10 |
BHI: The Newest Spectre Vulnerability Affecting Intel & Arm CPUs | Linux Security | 2022-03-08 |
Steam Deck, GNOME 42 Advancements & AMD Linux Updates Excited Readers In February | Phoronix | 2022-03-01 |
dav1d 1.0 AV1 Video Decoder Nears Release With AVX-512 Acceleration | Multimedia | 2022-02-28 |
Intel Updates Roadmap For Arc Graphics, Sapphire Rapids, Falcon Shores | Intel | 2022-02-17 |
Intel Alder Lake & Linux Kernel Advancements Made For An Exciting January | Phoronix | 2022-02-01 |
Intel's Many Improvements In Linux 5.17 From Starting Raptor Lake Enablement To PFRUT | Intel | 2022-01-30 |
Linux 5.17 To Bring AMD P-State, Many AMD & Intel Improvements, New Optimizations | Linux Kernel | 2022-01-08 |
Linux 5.17 GPU Updates: Raptor Lake, ADL-P Stable, Raspberry Pi 4K@60, AMD Seamless Boot | Linux Kernel | 2022-01-07 |
Mesa 22.0 Intel OpenGL/Vulkan Drivers Enable Adaptive-Sync/VRR | Intel | 2022-01-02 |
DragonFlyBSD Now Has Working Support For Intel Whiskey Lake Graphics | BSD | 2021-12-28 |
Intel Prepares More DG2 + XeHP Bits For Linux 5.17 | Intel | 2021-12-24 |
Latest Linux 5.17 Graphics Drivers: "Every Single Patchset In This PR Is Awesome" | Linux Kernel | 2021-12-16 |
Intel Raptor Lake S Graphics Ready For Linux 5.17, Alder Lake P Now Considered Stable | Intel | 2021-12-15 |
Linux 5.17 Intel Graphics Driver Update Fixes Hangs, More Discrete vRAM Preparations | Intel | 2021-12-10 |
Linux Kernel Patches Allow Booting Higher Core Count Systems Much Faster | Linux Kernel | 2021-12-10 |
Intel SGX2 / Enclave Dynamic Memory Management Patches Posted For Linux | Intel | 2021-12-01 |
Linux 5.17 To Finally Enable Variable Rate Refresh For Intel Ice Lake | Intel | 2021-12-01 |
Intel Updates Alder Lake Tuning For GCC, Reaffirms No Official AVX-512 | Intel | 2021-11-10 |
Linux I/O Optimizations, AMD Improvements, NVIDIA GBM Excited Linux Users Last Month | Phoronix | 2021-11-01 |
Ampere Altra Max 128-Core CPU Is Priced Lower Than Flagship Xeon, EPYC CPUs | Arm | 2021-09-30 |
Debian 11, Valve Happenings, Linux 5.14 & More Excitement From August | Phoronix | 2021-09-01 |
AMD Preparing 5-Level Paging Linux Support For Future CPUs | AMD | 2021-08-10 |
OpenBLAS 0.3.16 Brings Various CPU Fixes, More Optimizations | Programming | 2021-07-12 |
The Most Popular Intel Linux/Open-Source News From H1'2021 | Intel | 2021-07-08 |
Linux 5.14 Lands Changes For On-Package HBM Xeons, More Intel CPUs With In-Band ECC | Linux Kernel | 2021-07-01 |
Intel Crocus, Linux 5.13, Other Vendor Happenings Made For An Exciting June | Phoronix | 2021-06-30 |
Intel Confirms Q2'22 Ramp For Xeon Sapphire Rapids As Good News For Their Linux Bring-Up | Intel | 2021-06-29 |
Intel To Disable TSX By Default On More CPUs With New Microcode | Intel | 2021-06-28 |
Linux Kernel Prepares For Intel Xeon CPUs With On-Package HBM Memory | Intel | 2021-06-11 |
Intel Publishes A Bunch Of Code Samples For Helping To Optimize For Their Latest CPUs | Intel | 2021-06-10 |
Windows vs. Linux, 5.13 Kernel, FreeBSD 13, Other May Excitement | Free Software | 2021-06-01 |
Toggling Spectre Mitigations On Xeon Scalable Ice Lake Show Little Runtime Difference | Intel | 2021-05-23 |
Intel Tiger Lake Performance On Ubuntu 21.04 Benchmarks | Intel | 2021-05-23 |
Turbostat For Linux 5.13 Brings AMD Zen Fix, New Intel CPU Support | Linux Kernel | 2021-05-04 |
Linux 5.13 Power Management Updates Submitted | Hardware | 2021-04-26 |
Linux 5.13 Bringing Code For Intel SGX Within KVM Guests | Virtualization | 2021-04-26 |
Features Expected For Linux 5.13 From Apple M1 To FreeSync HDMI To AMD Aldebaran | Linux Kernel | 2021-04-17 |
Linux 5.12 Corruption, GNOME 40, AMD Milan, Rust In Linux-Next Made For An Exciting March | Phoronix | 2021-04-01 |
Intel GNA Linux Driver Updated For Accelerating Speech Recognition, Noise Reduction | Intel | 2021-03-25 |
Intel Provides Update On 7nm, New US Fabs, "Intel On" Event | Intel | 2021-03-23 |
IBM Lands Last Minute POWER10 Updates Into GCC 11 Compiler | GNU | 2021-03-22 |
Intel Announces Launch Date For 3rd Gen Xeon Scalable "Ice Lake" | Intel | 2021-03-22 |
Intel Tweaking Ice Lake Xeon Linux Power Management Code For Higher C6 Latency | Intel | 2021-03-19 |
AMD Has A Very Exciting Announcement Next Week | AMD | 2021-03-08 |
Intel Looking To Finally Upstream Linux Driver For Their Gaussian & Neural Accelerator | Intel | 2021-02-16 |
Intel Linux Driver Patches Yield 10~63% Faster Performance For Select Gen12/TGL GPUs | Intel | 2021-02-03 |
Many Exciting New & Updated Benchmarks For January 2021 | Phoronix Test Suite | 2021-02-02 |
New Intel Linux Features, Timely Hardware Support & More From Intel In 2020 | Intel | 2020-12-30 |
Ubuntu Had A Stellar 2020 From Ubuntu 20.04 LTS To Continued WSL, Cloud Popularity | Ubuntu | 2020-12-29 |
Intel Pursuing AVX-512 Optimized Crypto Algorithms For The Linux Kernel | Intel | 2020-12-21 |
Intel ISPC 1.15 Released With Support For Sapphire Rapids, Alder Lake | Intel | 2020-12-19 |
Intel Releases New Processor Microcode For Security Advisories, CPU Bugs | Intel | 2020-11-11 |
Intel Sends Out Linux Support For SGX Enclaves Support A 40th Time | Intel | 2020-11-08 |
Intel "Big Joiner" Enabling Nearly Squared Away For Allowing 8K Output On A Single Port | Intel | 2020-11-06 |
AMD, Kernel Advancements & Tiger Lake Captivated Linux Readers In October | Phoronix | 2020-11-01 |
Intel Compute-Runtime 20.43.18277 Brings Alder Lake Support | Intel | 2020-10-30 |
Intel Reveals Few More Details Regarding 11th Gen "Rocket Lake" Processors | Intel | 2020-10-29 |
Integer Scaling To Come With Linux 5.11 For Intel Graphics Driver | Intel | 2020-10-23 |
Intel Discloses New Ice Lake Xeon Security Features | Intel | 2020-10-14 |
New Intel / AMD Hardware Support Come With Linux 5.10 "Perf" Additions | Hardware | 2020-10-13 |
Intel Continues Prepping PKS For The Linux Kernel (Protection Keys for Supervisor) | Intel | 2020-10-11 |
Intel Sapphire Rapids Target Added To LLVM/Clang 12.0 | LLVM | 2020-09-01 |
Intel Xeon Ice Lake, Gen2 Optane + Linux's IO_uring Yielding Up To 2.58M IOPS Per Core | Linux Storage | 2020-08-21 |
Intel Compute Runtime 20.32.17625 Prepares For oneAPI Level Zero 1.0 | Intel | 2020-08-19 |
NUVIA Published New Details On Their Phoenix CPU, Talks Up Big Performance/Perf-Per-Watt | Hardware | 2020-08-11 |
Intel Emmitsburg Support Begins Appearing In Linux 5.9 | Intel | 2020-08-09 |
ARM Now Defaulting To Schedutil Governor, Other Power Management Work For Linux 5.9 | Hardware | 2020-08-07 |
Intel Tiger Lake OpenCL Support On Linux Now Considered Production Ready | Intel | 2020-08-05 |
Changes Expected For The Linux 5.9 Kernel From Intel DG1 To AMD Navi 2 To New CPU Capabilities | Linux Kernel | 2020-08-02 |
Ice Lake Xeons Will Ramp Up Frequencies Slower, So Linux Is Preparing A Workaround | Intel | 2020-07-14 |
Linux Might Pursue x86_64 Micro-Architecture Feature Levels | Hardware | 2020-07-10 |
GCC 11 Compiler Lands Intel Sapphire Rapids + Alder Lake Support | Intel | 2020-07-10 |
x86/urgent Updates Sent In To Linux 5.8 With The Speculation Mitigation Fixes | Linux Kernel | 2020-06-12 |
Linux 5.8 Adding NTB Support For Upcoming Ice Lake Xeon CPUs | Intel | 2020-06-08 |
A Number Of Intel/AMD x86 Updates Hit Linux 5.8 | Linux Kernel | 2020-06-02 |
Kernel Advancements, Microsoft Linux News Kept Open-Source Fans Entertained In May | Phoronix | 2020-06-02 |
Intel Volleys New Sandy Bridge CPU Microcode | Intel | 2020-05-21 |
GCC 11 Adds CPU Detection For Newer Intel Families | Intel | 2020-05-18 |
100+ Linux Benchmarks Between The AMD Ryzen 7 4700U vs. Intel Core i7 1065G7 | Hardware | 2020-05-16 |
IBM Drops The "Silliness" - POWERXX Is Indeed POWER10 With Updated Open-Source Patches | Hardware | 2020-05-11 |
Intel Updates Microcode Binaries For Ice Lake On Linux | Intel | 2020-05-10 |
Intel SGX Enclaves Support For Linux Sent Out For A 29th Time | Intel | 2020-04-26 |
Intel Tiger Lake Thunderbolt/USB4 Support Is Coming With Linux 5.8 | Intel | 2020-04-25 |
A Fix Is Out For The Intel Ice Lake Performance Drop On Linux With The Dell XPS 7390 | Intel | 2020-04-24 |
Dell XPS 7390 Intel Ice Lake Performance Hit Hard By A Linux Kernel Regression | Linux Kernel | 2020-04-22 |
L1d Cache Flush On Context Switch Moves Forward For Linux In Light Of Vulnerabilities | Linux Security | 2020-04-06 |
Linux 5.7 Perf Changes Include Additions For AMD Zen 3, Intel Tiger Lake | Linux Kernel | 2020-04-05 |
Dell XPS Ice Lake Taking A Wallop On Ubuntu 20.04 | Ubuntu | 2020-04-04 |
Intel MKL-DNN / DNNL 1.3 Released With Cooper Lake Optimizations | Intel | 2020-04-03 |
Linux 5.7 Graphics Driver Updates Enable Tiger Lake By Default, OLED Backlight Support | Linux Kernel | 2020-04-01 |
Linux 5.6-rc7 Released - Looking Like A Calm Release | Linux Kernel | 2020-03-23 |
Intel Tiger Lake VRR Support Being Worked On For Linux, More PCI IDs Introduced | Intel | 2020-03-20 |
Intel Tiger Lake Gen12/Xe Graphics Driver Support Considered Stable With Linux 5.7 | Intel | 2020-03-14 |
OpenBLAS 0.3.9 Released With More AVX-512 Tuning, Arm Neoverse N1 Support | Programming | 2020-03-02 |
Intel Has Accumulated 400+ Graphics Driver Patches So Far For Linux 5.7 | Intel | 2020-02-25 |
Linux 5.6 Graphics Changes Bring Open-Source NVIDIA Turing, AMD Pollock Enablement | Linux Kernel | 2020-01-30 |
The Big Set Of x86 Changes Hit The Linux 5.6 Kernel | Hardware | 2020-01-28 |
Linux 5.6 Is Looking Like It Will Be Spectacular With A Long List Of Features | Linux Kernel | 2020-01-26 |
Intel's Vulkan Driver Squeezes Another Optimization Into Mesa 20.0 | Intel | 2020-01-25 |
Dav1d AV1 Decoder Begins Adding AVX-512 Optimizations For Intel Ice Lake | Multimedia | 2020-01-22 |
Linux 5.6 To Make Use Of Intel Ice Lake's Fast Short REP MOV For Faster memmove() | Intel | 2020-01-08 |
Intel Media Driver Q4-19 Brings Tiger Lake, Jasper Lake, Better Encode/Decode | Intel | 2020-01-08 |
Dell Finally Rolls Out XPS 13 Developer Edition With Ice Lake, Fingerprint Reader | Hardware | 2020-01-02 |
Happy New Year + A Look Back At The Most Popular Linux Content Of 2019 | Phoronix | 2019-12-31 |
Intel Gallium3D Driver Performance Is Looking Good With The Core i9 9900KS | Intel | 2019-12-26 |
LLVM Clang Achieves ~96% The Performance Of GCC On Intel Ice Lake | Intel | 2019-12-23 |
Intel iGPU Linux Gamers May Be Better Off With The "Powersave" Governor | Linux Gaming | 2019-12-18 |
Firefox 71 + WebRender vs. Chrome 79 Browser Benchmarks On Ubuntu Linux | Desktop | 2019-12-15 |
Mesa 20.0-devel Intel Gallium3D Performance Benchmarks Are Looking Good For Ice Lake | Intel | 2019-12-14 |