QEMU 6.0 Released With AMD SEV-ES Encrypted Guest Support, Experimental Multi-Process

Written by Michael Larabel in Virtualization on 29 April 2021 at 04:40 PM EDT. 4 Comments
VIRTUALIZATION
QEMU 6.0 is out today as the newest feature release for this processor/machine emulator and virtualizer that serves as an important part of the open-source Linux virtualization stack.

QEMU 6.0 brings with it many new features including the likes of experimental multi-process device emulation support, AMD SEV-ES encrypted guest support, new processor.machine support, and other virtualization improvements.

- QEMU can now be built with link-time optimizations (LTO) and also supports LLVM Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) too.

- Support for running AMD SEV-ES encrypted guests is now (finally) in place.

- New experimental options for supporting out-of-process device emulation. This work-in-progress, experimental feature is for multi-process QEMU. The goal with the multi-process QEMU is to run emulated devices in separate processes to increase overall security rather than having one large monolithic QEMU process. The multi-process QEMU work is led by Oracle engineers but for QEMU 6.0 is still in its early stage with just supporting an LSI SCSI controller emulated device so far adapted.

- Security fixes for QEMU's VirtIO-FS support.

- The QEMU GUI with VNC now supports cursors with alpha channels. The VNC code also now supports extended desktop resize. The VirtIO-VGA mode with QEMU 6.0 in turn should have the guest display adapt to the VNC client window on resize.

- An experimental background RAM snapshot feature.

- A variety of QEMU RISC-V improvements, including initial work for supporting 32-bit CPUs on 64-bit software builds, initial RISC-V system documentation, and various features wired up.

- QEMU now supports emulating the ARMv8.1-M architecture and the Cortex M55 CPU. Various ARMv8 extensions like SEL2, TTST, DIT, and MemTag are now supported too for emulation.

- The emulated NVMe controller now supports NVMe 1.4 and has experimental support for zoned namespaces, NVM Subsystems, and Metadata and End-To-End Data Protection. The emulated NVMe controller also supports new commands and other new features.

- The Xen path adds a new guest loader for testing Xen-like hypervisors in booting directly to the kernel without any firmware/bootloader.

- Support for QEMU to emulate Qualcomm Hexagon DSP units.

- Loongson-3 virt machine added.

- The new and more powerful m68k machine.

- Security fixes to VirtIOFS and other components.

- The QEMU GUI VNC code adds support for cursors with alpha channels.

More details and downloads for QEMU 6.0 can be found via QEMU.org.
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Michael Larabel is the principal author of Phoronix.com and founded the site in 2004 with a focus on enriching the Linux hardware experience. Michael has written more than 20,000 articles covering the state of Linux hardware support, Linux performance, graphics drivers, and other topics. Michael is also the lead developer of the Phoronix Test Suite, Phoromatic, and OpenBenchmarking.org automated benchmarking software. He can be followed via Twitter, LinkedIn, or contacted via MichaelLarabel.com.

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