Intel Baseline Profile Yields Odd Power/Performance On Linux

Written by Michael Larabel in Motherboards on 1 May 2024 at 08:14 AM EDT. Page 4 of 4. 31 Comments.
QuantLib benchmark with settings of Configuration: Multi-Threaded. Default was the fastest.
QuantLib benchmark with settings of Configuration: Multi-Threaded. Default was the fastest.
QuantLib benchmark with settings of Configuration: Multi-Threaded. Default was the fastest.
QuantLib benchmark with settings of Configuration: Multi-Threaded. Default was the fastest.
x265 benchmark with settings of Video Input: Bosphorus 4K. Default was the fastest.
x265 benchmark with settings of Video Input: Bosphorus 4K. Default was the fastest.
x265 benchmark with settings of Video Input: Bosphorus 4K. Default was the fastest.

Again, all these tests were repeated when surprised by the severity of the power difference in the Intel Baseline Profile actually being worse than the ASUS PRIME Z790-P WiFi defaults and they continued to reproduce. And thinking that maybe the RAPL/PowerCap counters were somehow messed up under the Intel Baseline Profile settings didn't jive when seeing the CPU temperatures were also higher with the Intel Baseline Profile engaged.

Geometric Mean Of All Test Results benchmark with settings of Result Composite, Intel Baseline Profile Linux Performance. Default was the fastest.

With this initial testing, the Intel Baseline Profile mode only led to a ~2% performance hit overall based on 69 benchmarks initially run for this comparison. That's actually lower than the 8~9% that has been reported in recent days with other Windows news outlets. So that leaves either Linux doing something differently or some combination going awry with this motherboard.

CPU Power Consumption Monitor benchmark with settings of Phoronix Test Suite System Monitoring.

Under Linux with this Intel Core i9 Raptor Lake Refresh system, the CPU power consumption went up by 16% on average with using the Intel Baseline Profile option... Rather the opposite of what's to be expected.

CPU Peak Freq (Highest CPU Core Frequency) Monitor benchmark with settings of Phoronix Test Suite System Monitoring.

While running in the Intel Baseline Profile mode, the CPU peak frequency was around 97% that on average of the Intel Core i9 14900K running with the ASUS BIOS defaults.

CPU Temperature Monitor benchmark with settings of Phoronix Test Suite System Monitoring.

And the CPU temperature with this Intel Baseline Profile stability option was up by 10% on average.

See all the individual metrics and more via this result page. Needless to say, I am exploring this more on some other motherboards and diving in to see if Linux is behaving differently than Windows with these settings or some other combination causing these rather unexpected results for the Intel Baseline Profile on Linux with the Intel Core i9 14900K + ASUS PRIME Z790-P WiFi. Stay tuned to Phoronix.

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About The Author
Michael Larabel

Michael Larabel is the principal author of Phoronix.com and founded the site in 2004 with a focus on enriching the Linux hardware experience. Michael has written more than 20,000 articles covering the state of Linux hardware support, Linux performance, graphics drivers, and other topics. Michael is also the lead developer of the Phoronix Test Suite, Phoromatic, and OpenBenchmarking.org automated benchmarking software. He can be followed via Twitter, LinkedIn, or contacted via MichaelLarabel.com.