The Linux Kernel Saboteurs.
From http://linuxhelp.150m.com/
and http://linux.50webs.org
Although the Linux kernel saboteurs (a number of so called Linux kernel "developers") have sabotaged many areas of Linux, I will concentrate on their efforts in sabotaging Reiser4.
As some will have noticed, Reiser4 no longer works as it used to. The recent patches of Andrew Morton, and Riffard Laurent, cause corruption problems (when they work at all). Morton's patches, also reduced Reiser4's functionality, removing, for example, the cryptocompress plugin. Riffard's patches include the cryptocompress plugin, which seems to work, but the patch causes corruption for plain Reiser4.
You see, the Reiser4 saboteurs arranged that plain Reiser4 will not work properly. However, they forgot to sabotage the more complex case of transparent compression, so we have the weird situation where the more complex case works fine, while the kernel "developers" "struggle" to get the simple case to work like it used to.
The parts of Reiser4 they have not touched, still work, but where they have coded, Reiser4 no longer works.
The fact that Reiser4 worked well, before Hans Reiser's arrest and imprisonment (on what appears to be trumped-up charges) and now doesn't, means that it should be easy to spot the sabotage.
After digging around in the source code, the evidence of deliberate sabotage is very clear.
I present some of the evidence (found by comparing Riffard's patch with older Namesys patches) below.
Update: Namesys has released 2.6.20 and 2.6.21 kernel patches. This has enabled one to completely isolate the differences between Namesys' 2.6.20 patch and Riffard's. The diff file is very small and can be found here. The early sabotage is concentrated in this small file.
One act of sabotage, is found in reiser4/page_cache.c:
where SetPageWriteback has been changed to set_page_writeback.
This change is hard to spot with SetPageWriteback and set_page_writeback, being very similar in name. This change is almost guaranteed to cause problems, as set_page_writeback is called without calling end_page_writeback(). According to Documentation/filesystems/Locking, this will leave the page itself marked clean but it will be tagged as dirty in the radix tree. This incoherency can lead to all sorts of hard-to-debug problems in the filesystem like having dirty inodes at umount and losing written data. Just as the saboteurs desire, and what we see happening.
The definition of SetPageWriteback is found in linux-2.6.20/include/linux/page-flags.h,
where test_set_page_writeback (from linux-2.6.20/mm/page-writeback.c) is:
From the above definitions, it is clear that swapping set_page_writeback for SetPageWriteback was not an accidental mistake (the code is completely different).
The patch, move-page-writeback-acounting-out-of-macros.patch, is Andrew Morton's attempt to completely cover his tracks. He claims it is "inconsistent" and "awkward" to have the three page-writeback accounting macros in include/linux/page-flags.h (together with all the other page macros) and that it would be better somehow, if they were moved to mm/page-writeback.c. However, not a single one of these definitions is actually transfered to mm/page-writeback.c. Two of them have their definition split between the two named files and the third, SetPageWriteback, is "accidentally" lost. It just disappears.
In this way, Andrew Morton completely eliminates all reference to SetPageWriteback in the (2.6.21) mm-kernel.
The patch move-page-writeback-acounting-out-of-macros.patch is presented here:
From: Andrew Morton
Another, hard to spot act of sabotage, occurs in reiser4/jnode.c, where the order of 2 lines has been swapped. This:
From http://linuxhelp.150m.com/
and http://linux.50webs.org
Although the Linux kernel saboteurs (a number of so called Linux kernel "developers") have sabotaged many areas of Linux, I will concentrate on their efforts in sabotaging Reiser4.
As some will have noticed, Reiser4 no longer works as it used to. The recent patches of Andrew Morton, and Riffard Laurent, cause corruption problems (when they work at all). Morton's patches, also reduced Reiser4's functionality, removing, for example, the cryptocompress plugin. Riffard's patches include the cryptocompress plugin, which seems to work, but the patch causes corruption for plain Reiser4.
You see, the Reiser4 saboteurs arranged that plain Reiser4 will not work properly. However, they forgot to sabotage the more complex case of transparent compression, so we have the weird situation where the more complex case works fine, while the kernel "developers" "struggle" to get the simple case to work like it used to.
The parts of Reiser4 they have not touched, still work, but where they have coded, Reiser4 no longer works.
The fact that Reiser4 worked well, before Hans Reiser's arrest and imprisonment (on what appears to be trumped-up charges) and now doesn't, means that it should be easy to spot the sabotage.
After digging around in the source code, the evidence of deliberate sabotage is very clear.
I present some of the evidence (found by comparing Riffard's patch with older Namesys patches) below.
Update: Namesys has released 2.6.20 and 2.6.21 kernel patches. This has enabled one to completely isolate the differences between Namesys' 2.6.20 patch and Riffard's. The diff file is very small and can be found here. The early sabotage is concentrated in this small file.
One act of sabotage, is found in reiser4/page_cache.c:
Code:
int reiser4_page_io(struct page *page, jnode *node, int rw, gfp_t gfp) { struct bio *bio; int result; assert("nikita-2094", page != NULL); assert("nikita-2226", PageLocked(page)); assert("nikita-2634", node != NULL); assert("nikita-2893", rw == READ || rw == WRITE); if (rw) { if (unlikely(page->mapping->host->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) { unlock_page(page); return 0; } } bio = page_bio(page, node, rw, gfp); if (!IS_ERR(bio)) { if (rw == WRITE) { SetPageWriteback(page); [color=black]Changed to[/color] [color=red]set_page_writeback(page);[/color] unlock_page(page); } reiser4_submit_bio(rw, bio); result = 0; } else { unlock_page(page); result = PTR_ERR(bio); } return result; }
This change is hard to spot with SetPageWriteback and set_page_writeback, being very similar in name. This change is almost guaranteed to cause problems, as set_page_writeback is called without calling end_page_writeback(). According to Documentation/filesystems/Locking, this will leave the page itself marked clean but it will be tagged as dirty in the radix tree. This incoherency can lead to all sorts of hard-to-debug problems in the filesystem like having dirty inodes at umount and losing written data. Just as the saboteurs desire, and what we see happening.
The definition of SetPageWriteback is found in linux-2.6.20/include/linux/page-flags.h,
Code:
#define SetPageWriteback(page) \ do { \ if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_writeback, \ &(page)->flags)) \ inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK); \ } while (0) as is the definition of [color=red]set_page_writeback,[/color] static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page) { test_set_page_writeback(page); }
Code:
int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page) { struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page); int ret; if (mapping) { unsigned long flags; write_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags); ret = TestSetPageWriteback(page); if (!ret) radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree, page_index(page), PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK); if (!PageDirty(page)) radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->page_tree, page_index(page), PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); write_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags); } else { ret = TestSetPageWriteback(page); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(test_set_page_writeback);
The patch, move-page-writeback-acounting-out-of-macros.patch, is Andrew Morton's attempt to completely cover his tracks. He claims it is "inconsistent" and "awkward" to have the three page-writeback accounting macros in include/linux/page-flags.h (together with all the other page macros) and that it would be better somehow, if they were moved to mm/page-writeback.c. However, not a single one of these definitions is actually transfered to mm/page-writeback.c. Two of them have their definition split between the two named files and the third, SetPageWriteback, is "accidentally" lost. It just disappears.
In this way, Andrew Morton completely eliminates all reference to SetPageWriteback in the (2.6.21) mm-kernel.
The patch move-page-writeback-acounting-out-of-macros.patch is presented here:
From: Andrew Morton
Code:
page-writeback accounting is presently performed in the page-flags macros. This is inconsistent and makes it awkward to implement per-backing_dev under-writeback page accounting. So move this accounting down to the callsite(s). Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- include/linux/page-flags.h | 38 +++++++---------------------------- mm/page-writeback.c | 4 +++ 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff -puN include/linux/page-flags.h~move-page-writeback-acounting-out-of-macros include/linux/page-flags.h --- a/include/linux/page-flags.h~move-page-writeback-acounting-out-of-macros +++ a/include/linux/page-flags.h @@ -184,37 +184,15 @@ static inline void SetPageUptodate(struc #define __SetPagePrivate(page) __set_bit(PG_private, &(page)->flags) #define __ClearPagePrivate(page) __clear_bit(PG_private, &(page)->flags) +/* + * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are + * risky: they bypass page accounting. + */ #define PageWriteback(page) test_bit(PG_writeback, &(page)->flags) -#define SetPageWriteback(page) \ - do { \ - if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_writeback, \ - &(page)->flags)) \ - inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK); \ - } while (0) -#define TestSetPageWriteback(page) \ - ({ \ - int ret; \ - ret = test_and_set_bit(PG_writeback, \ - &(page)->flags); \ - if (!ret) \ - inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK); \ - ret; \ - }) -#define ClearPageWriteback(page) \ - do { \ - if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_writeback, \ - &(page)->flags)) \ - dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK); \ - } while (0) -#define TestClearPageWriteback(page) \ - ({ \ - int ret; \ - ret = test_and_clear_bit(PG_writeback, \ - &(page)->flags); \ - if (ret) \ - dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK); \ - ret; \ - }) +#define TestSetPageWriteback(page) test_and_set_bit(PG_writeback, \ + &(page)->flags) +#define TestClearPageWriteback(page) test_and_clear_bit(PG_writeback, \ + &(page)->flags) #define PageBuddy(page) test_bit(PG_buddy, &(page)->flags) #define __SetPageBuddy(page) __set_bit(PG_buddy, &(page)->flags) diff -puN mm/page-writeback.c~move-page-writeback-acounting-out-of-macros mm/page-writeback.c --- a/mm/page-writeback.c~move-page-writeback-acounting-out-of-macros +++ a/mm/page-writeback.c @@ -987,6 +987,8 @@ int test_clear_page_writeback(struct pag } else { ret = TestClearPageWriteback(page); } + if (ret) + dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK); return ret; } @@ -1012,6 +1014,8 @@ int test_set_page_writeback(struct page } else { ret = TestSetPageWriteback(page); } + if (!ret) + inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK); return ret; } _
Code:
void jrelse_tail(jnode * node /* jnode to release references to */ ) { assert("nikita-489", atomic_read(&node->d_count) > 0); atomic_dec(&node->d_count); /* release reference acquired in jload_gfp() or jinit_new() */ jput(node); if (jnode_is_unformatted(node) || jnode_is_znode(node)) LOCK_CNT_DEC(d_refs); }
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