Here are some Alternatives to Linux:
Plan9
Plan 9 from Bell Labs is a free software distributed operating system. It was developed primarily for research purposes as the successor to Unix.
Plan 9 is an evolution of UNIX design concepts:
Plan 9 is a distributed OS as it is able to use the network to federate itself onto many computers.
Akaros
Akaros is an upcoming OS for manycore architectures. It is (will be) well suited for High Performance Computing.
Since it incorporates code from Plan 9, it inherits its good networking stack. This will make it a good network OS.
Minix
Minix is a small, microkernel Operating System compatible with UNIX. It is a good, academic replacement for Linux with some Caveats:
AROS
AROS (or AROS Research Operating System)is a free multi media centric OS, that implements the AmigaOS 3.1 APIs. One interesting Fact is, that
AROS is an Exokernel OS.
GNU Hurd
GNU Hurd is a Microkernel OS based on Mach. While being build ontop of a Microkernel, GNU Hurd is considered a Kernel or Kernel-like
Software Package itself. It was meant as the kernel of the GNU Operating System.
Plan9
Plan 9 from Bell Labs is a free software distributed operating system. It was developed primarily for research purposes as the successor to Unix.
Plan 9 is an evolution of UNIX design concepts:
- all objects are either files or file systems
- communication is over a network
- private namespaces allow their owners to access local and remote processes transparently
Plan 9 is a distributed OS as it is able to use the network to federate itself onto many computers.
Akaros
Akaros is an upcoming OS for manycore architectures. It is (will be) well suited for High Performance Computing.
Since it incorporates code from Plan 9, it inherits its good networking stack. This will make it a good network OS.
Minix
Minix is a small, microkernel Operating System compatible with UNIX. It is a good, academic replacement for Linux with some Caveats:
- Minix is not available for x86_64 (yet).
- Minix does not support threads.
AROS
AROS (or AROS Research Operating System)is a free multi media centric OS, that implements the AmigaOS 3.1 APIs. One interesting Fact is, that
AROS is an Exokernel OS.
GNU Hurd
GNU Hurd is a Microkernel OS based on Mach. While being build ontop of a Microkernel, GNU Hurd is considered a Kernel or Kernel-like
Software Package itself. It was meant as the kernel of the GNU Operating System.
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