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Technical differences between RPM and DEB files

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  • Technical differences between RPM and DEB files

    I have been looking online but haven't been able to find a concise answer to this:

    What are the technical differences between RPM and DEB files? I know that RPM puts all build information in a single ".spec" file while DEB scatters them around several files. I also know that, up until recently, only deb allowed you to use ~ after the version number to put things like "beta1" there, but recently RPM got that feature.

    However, for the most part all the websites I can find just say "the two are basically the same". I am sure that is the case, but there must still be some small differences in features.

    I am really wondering about differences between the file formats, not differences between apt-get/yum/zypper or dpkg/rpm.

  • #2
    .debs are ar archives, .rpms are their own binary format. So you can poke around a deb without dpkg, not so with rpm. (rpm previously used cpio, but the latest format changed that IIRC).

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