Windows 10 vs. Ubuntu Linux Performance On A $199 AMD Ryzen Laptop
The GraphicsMagick imaging program tended to run much better on Linux, which we've seen on other systems in the past as well.
Intel's Embree path-tracer was running faster on Ubuntu granted too much to handle for a Ryzen 3 processor.
Various video benchmarks were generally favoring Ubuntu for better performance though I wouldn't recommend much in the way of video encoding from such a low-end device.